Managing the Emotional Workplace.
In 2025, global employee wellbeing improved for the first time in three years. Leaders have higher life evaluations but worse days than those they lead. In psychology, wellbeing can be measured by examining the reflective self or the experiencing self. How people think about their lives does not always match how they experience them day to day. When comparing leaders, managers, project managers and individual contributors, higher levels of leadership report higher levels of engagement and wellbeing . At the same time, compared with individual contributors, leaders are substantially more likely to report experiencing a lot of stress (+7 points), anger (+12), sadness (+11) and loneliness (+10) the previous day. Leadership also offers little upside in terms of positive emotions: Leaders are less likely than individual contributors to say they smiled or laughed a lot the previous day and less likely than managers to report experiencing enjoyment. Although leadership can give i...